{"id":2519,"date":"2024-03-18T01:08:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T01:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/china-manufacturer-tractor-pto-driveshaft-driveline-factory-hollow-spline-cardan-adapter-universal-joint-yoke-flexible-front-prop-rear-cv-axle-propeller-automobile-drive-shaft-drive-line\/"},"modified":"2024-03-18T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T01:08:49","slug":"china-manufacturer-tractor-pto-driveshaft-driveline-factory-hollow-spline-cardan-adapter-universal-joint-yoke-flexible-front-prop-rear-cv-axle-propeller-automobile-drive-shaft-drive-line","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/%d2%9b%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b1%d0%b0\/china-manufacturer-tractor-pto-driveshaft-driveline-factory-hollow-spline-cardan-adapter-universal-joint-yoke-flexible-front-prop-rear-cv-axle-propeller-automobile-drive-shaft-drive-line\/","title":{"rendered":"China manufacturer Tractor Pto Driveshaft Driveline Factory Hollow Spline Cardan Adapter Universal Joint Yoke Flexible Front Prop Rear CV Axle Propeller Automobile Drive Shaft Drive Line"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u04e8\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p><p> Tractor Pto Driveshaft Driveline Factory Hollow Spline Cardan Adapter Universal Joint Yoke Flexible Front Prop Rear CV Axle Propeller Automobile Drive Shaft <\/p>\n<p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<p> \u04e8\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b <\/p>\n<p><p><b>Agricultural truck universal joint steering<\/p>\n<p>PTO Shaft<\/b><br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>PTO \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>PTO \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>PTO \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u049a\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u044b\u0448 \u0442\u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0456\u0448, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u0442\u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0448 \u0442\u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0456\u0448, \u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0448\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0456, \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0430\u2026..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u049a\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043e\u0493\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>PTO \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0493\u044b<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>YW; BW; YS; BS; \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442.\u0431.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>PTO \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0416\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b; \u049a\u044b\u0437\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b; \u0421\u0430\u0440\u044b; \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>PTO \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T1-T10; L1-L6; S6-S10; SA, RA, SB, SFF, WA, CV \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442.\u0431. \u0431\u0430\u0440 10HP-150HP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>PTO \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u041b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d, \u04af\u0448\u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448, \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437, \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b, \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448, \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d, \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0422\u04af\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0443\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>PTO \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1 1\/8\u2033 Z6;1 3\/8\u2033 Z6; 1 3\/8\u2033 Z21;1 3\/4\u2033 Z20; 1 3\/4\u2033 Z6; 8-38*32*6 8-42*36*7; 8-48*42*8;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<p>We also sell accessories for the pto shaft, including :<br \/>Yoke: CV socket yoke, CV weld yoke, flange yoke, end yoke, weld yoke, slip yoke<br \/>CV center housing, tube, spline, CV socket flange, u-joint, dust cap<\/p>\n<p><b>Light vehicle drive line<\/b><br \/>Our products can be used for transmission shafts of the following brands<br \/>Toyota, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Isu\u00a0 zu, Suzuki, Dafa, Honda, Hyundai, Mazda, Fiat, Re\u00a0 nault, Kia, Dacia, Ford. Dodge, Land Rover, Peu geot, Volkswagen Audi, BMW Benz Volvo, Russian models<\/p>\n<p><b>Gear shaft<\/b><\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0456 <\/p>\n<p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p><b>Related Products<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\n<p> <b>Application:<\/b> <\/p>\n<p><p> <b>Company information:<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> \t\/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&amp;&amp;e.split(&#8220;,&#8221;).forEach(function(e,t){e&amp;&amp;(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&amp;&amp;1\t  <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>  <button>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0443 <i><\/i><\/button> <\/p>\n<p><table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b:<\/th>\n<td>\u041a\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0416\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435:<\/th>\n<td>\u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u049a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a:<\/th>\n<td>Stiffness \/ Rigid Axle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456:<\/th>\n<td>IT6-IT9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u041e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456:<\/th>\n<td>\u0422\u04af\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0411\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456:<\/th>\n<td>\u041d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0441\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u04ae\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                        <strong class=\"red\">US$ 38\/Piece<\/strong><br \/>\n                                        <span title=\"1 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441)\">1 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441)<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><br \/>\n                                                                                    <i class=\"ob-icon icon-product\"><\/i>\u04ae\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0443\n                                                                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"sample-order-desc\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/b-Driveshaft-3.webp\" alt=\"pto \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>How do drivelines handle variations in load and torque during operation?<\/h3>\n<p>Drivelines are designed to handle variations in load and torque during operation by incorporating various components and mechanisms that optimize power transmission and mitigate the effects of these variations. Let&#8217;s delve into the ways drivelines handle load and torque variations:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Flexible Couplings:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Drivelines often utilize flexible couplings, such as universal joints or constant velocity (CV) joints, to accommodate misalignment and angular variations between connected components. These couplings allow for smooth power transmission even when there are slight misalignments or changes in angles. They can compensate for variations in load and torque by flexing and adjusting their angles, thereby reducing stress on the driveline components.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Torque Converters:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In some driveline systems, such as those found in automatic transmissions, torque converters are employed. Torque converters use hydraulic principles to transmit power between the engine and the drivetrain. They provide a degree of slip, which allows for torque multiplication and smooth power delivery, especially during low-speed and high-load conditions. Torque converters help manage variations in torque by absorbing and dampening sudden changes, ensuring smoother operation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Clutches:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Clutches play a critical role in drivelines, particularly in manual transmissions or systems that require torque control. Clutches engage and disengage the power flow between the engine and the drivetrain. By engaging or disengaging the clutch, the driveline can handle variations in load and torque. For instance, when starting a vehicle from a standstill, the clutch gradually engages to transmit power smoothly and prevent abrupt torque surges.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Gearboxes and Transmission Systems:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Drivelines often incorporate gearboxes and transmissions that provide multiple gear ratios. These systems allow for varying torque and speed outputs, enabling the driveline to adapt to different load conditions. By changing gears, the driveline can match the power requirements of the vehicle or machinery to the load and torque demands, optimizing power delivery and efficiency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Differential Systems:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In drivelines for vehicles with multiple driven wheels, such as cars with rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive, differential systems are employed. Differentials distribute torque between the driven wheels while allowing them to rotate at different speeds, particularly during turns. This capability helps handle variations in load and torque between the wheels, ensuring smooth operation and minimizing tire wear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Control Systems:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Modern drivelines often incorporate control systems that monitor and adjust power distribution based on various inputs, including load and torque conditions. These control systems, such as electronic control units (ECUs), can optimize power delivery, manage gear shifts, and adjust torque output to handle variations in load and torque. They may also incorporate sensors and feedback mechanisms to continuously monitor driveline performance and make real-time adjustments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Overload Protection Mechanisms:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some driveline systems include overload protection mechanisms to safeguard against excessive load or torque. These mechanisms can include torque limiters, shear pins, or safety clutches that disengage or slip when the load or torque exceeds a certain threshold. By providing a fail-safe mechanism, drivelines can protect the components from damage due to sudden or excessive variations in load and torque.<\/p>\n<p>By incorporating these components and mechanisms, drivelines are capable of handling variations in load and torque during operation. They optimize power transmission, ensure smooth operation, and protect the driveline components from excessive stress or damage, ultimately enhancing the performance and longevity of the driveline system.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/c-Driveshaft-2.webp\" alt=\"pto \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>How do drivelines handle variations in speed and direction during operation?<\/h3>\n<p>Drivelines are designed to handle variations in speed and direction during operation, enabling the efficient transfer of power from the engine to the wheels. They employ various components and mechanisms to accommodate these variations and ensure smooth and reliable power transmission. Let&#8217;s explore how drivelines handle speed and direction variations:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Transmissions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Transmissions play a crucial role in managing speed variations in drivelines. They allow for the selection of different gear ratios to match the engine&#8217;s torque and speed with the desired vehicle speed. By shifting gears, the transmission adjusts the rotational speed and torque delivered to the driveline, enabling the vehicle to operate effectively at various speeds. Transmissions can be manual, automatic, or continuously variable, each with its own mechanism for achieving speed variation control.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Clutches:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Clutches are used in drivelines to engage or disengage power transmission between the engine and the driveline components. They allow for smooth engagement during startup and shifting gears, as well as for disconnecting the driveline when the vehicle is stationary or the engine is idling. Clutches facilitate the control of speed variations by providing a means to temporarily interrupt power flow and smoothly transfer torque between rotating components.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Differential:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The differential is a key component in drivelines, particularly in vehicles with multiple driven wheels. It allows the wheels to rotate at different speeds while maintaining power transfer. When a vehicle turns, the inside and outside wheels travel different distances and need to rotate at different speeds. The differential allows for this speed variation by distributing torque between the wheels, ensuring smooth operation and preventing tire scrubbing or driveline binding.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Universal Joints and CV Joints:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Universal joints and constant velocity (CV) joints are used in drivelines to accommodate variations in direction. Universal joints are typically employed in drivelines with a driveshaft, allowing for the transmission of rotational motion even when there is an angular misalignment between the driving and driven components. CV joints, on the other hand, are used in drivelines that require constant velocity and smooth power transfer at varying angles, such as front-wheel drive vehicles. These joints allow for a consistent transfer of torque while accommodating changes in direction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Transfer Cases:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In drivelines with multiple axles or drivetrains, transfer cases are used to distribute power and torque to different wheels or axles. Transfer cases are commonly found in four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive systems. They allow for variations in speed and direction by proportionally distributing torque between the front and rear wheels, or between different axles, based on the traction requirements of the vehicle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Electronic Control Systems:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Modern drivelines often incorporate electronic control systems to further enhance speed and direction control. These systems utilize sensors, actuators, and computer algorithms to monitor and adjust power distribution, shift points, and torque delivery based on various inputs, such as vehicle speed, throttle position, wheel slip, and road conditions. Electronic control systems enable precise and dynamic management of speed and direction variations, improving traction, fuel efficiency, and overall driveline performance.<\/p>\n<p>By integrating transmissions, clutches, differentials, universal joints, CV joints, transfer cases, and electronic control systems, drivelines effectively handle variations in speed and direction during operation. These components and mechanisms work together to ensure smooth power transmission, optimized performance, and enhanced vehicle control in a wide range of driving conditions and applications.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/c-Driveshaft-3.webp\" alt=\"pto \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u04d8\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d, \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0440\u04e9\u043b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 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\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0433\u0436\u0435\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b:<\/strong> \u0416\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435, \u0436\u04af\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0434\u04e9\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u04e9\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0436\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b:<\/strong> \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u044b\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443, \u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0443 (PTO) \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d, \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. PTO \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b:<\/strong> \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0442\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d, \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u04e8\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435, \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0440 \u0436\u04af\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443, \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u04e8\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u043c\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0438\u0434\u044b. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043e\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443:<\/strong> \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043e\u043b \u043e\u043d\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b\u049b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440:<\/strong> \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b\u049b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04b1\u0448\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u049b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435, \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0440\u04e9\u043b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u044b\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l1.webp\" alt=\"China manufacturer Tractor Pto Driveshaft Driveline Factory Hollow Spline Cardan Adapter Universal Joint Yoke Flexible Front Prop Rear CV Axle Propeller Automobile Drive Shaft Drive Line\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l2.webp\" alt=\"China manufacturer Tractor Pto Driveshaft Driveline Factory Hollow Spline Cardan Adapter Universal Joint Yoke Flexible Front Prop Rear CV Axle Propeller Automobile Drive Shaft Drive Line\"><br \/>editor by CX 2024-03-18<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description Tractor Pto Driveshaft Driveline Factory Hollow Spline Cardan Adapter Universal Joint Yoke Flexible Front Prop Rear CV Axle Propeller Automobile Drive Shaft \u00a0 Product Description Agricultural truck universal joint steering PTO Shaft\u00a0 Function of PTO Shaft Drive Shaft Parts &amp; Power Transmission Usage of PTO Shaft Kinds of Tractors &amp; Farm Implements Yoke [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[6318,4023,4033,4007,983,981,4036,4030,4037,1980,1981,6319,5921,5890,117,4038,2490,6064,6320,4016,6069,5673,5788,2574,4032,1961,3935,3931,167,3971,1990,5663,323,2573,324,5664,6321,6322,6323,122,3998,1991,5675,170,171,328,5770,172,173,1979,6325,6326,4220,176,2571,1962,177,3972,5666,178,179,180,4061,6327,982,4050,4054,4062,5670],"class_list":["post-2519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-automobile-drive-shaft","tag-axle-drive-shaft","tag-axle-shaft","tag-cardan-drive-shaft","tag-cardan-joint","tag-cardan-shaft","tag-drive-shaft-axle","tag-drive-shaft-driveshaft","tag-drive-shaft-front-axle","tag-drive-shaft-pto","tag-drive-shaft-tractor","tag-driveshaft-yoke","tag-flexible-drive-shaft","tag-flexible-pto-shaft","tag-flexible-shaft","tag-front-axle-shaft","tag-front-drive-shaft","tag-front-propeller-shaft","tag-hollow-shaft","tag-joint-shaft","tag-prop-shaft","tag-propeller-shaft","tag-propeller-shaft-cardan","tag-pto-adapter","tag-pto-axle","tag-pto-drive-shaft","tag-pto-driveline","tag-pto-driveline-shaft","tag-pto-shaft","tag-pto-shaft-adapter","tag-pto-shaft-drive","tag-pto-shaft-yoke","tag-pto-spline","tag-pto-spline-adapter","tag-pto-spline-shaft","tag-pto-yoke","tag-rear-axle-shaft","tag-rear-drive-shaft","tag-rear-shaft-axle","tag-shaft","tag-shaft-adapter","tag-shaft-drive","tag-shaft-propeller","tag-shaft-pto-shaft","tag-shaft-tractor","tag-spline-shaft","tag-spline-shaft-tractor","tag-tractor","tag-tractor-china","tag-tractor-drive-shaft","tag-tractor-front-axle","tag-tractor-front-drive-axle","tag-tractor-front-pto","tag-tractor-pto","tag-tractor-pto-adapter","tag-tractor-pto-drive-shaft","tag-tractor-pto-shaft","tag-tractor-pto-shaft-adapter","tag-tractor-pto-yoke","tag-tractor-shaft","tag-tractor-tractor-tractor","tag-tractor-tractor-tractor-tractor","tag-tractor-universal","tag-universal-flexible-shaft","tag-universal-joint","tag-universal-pto-shaft","tag-universal-shaft","tag-universal-tractor","tag-yoke-shaft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2519\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-driveline.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}